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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*da:p- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to trample face="Times New Roman Star"топтать face="Times New Roman Star"tabry- 'to jump about (about a camel)' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"tapa- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"da:bala- 'to trample' (of a camel), da:byra- 'to ride, stamp' face="Times New Roman Star"tabar- 'to fall upon' face="Times New Roman Star"tabyj- 'to hit with front hooves' (of a horse) face="Times New Roman Star"tabyn- 'to scratch with a hoof' face="Times New Roman Star"tapa- face="Times New Roman Star"tapa- face="Times New Roman Star"tapylda- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 443, ЭСТЯ 3, 111-112, Stachowski 214. The Tat., Kaz., Bashk. and KKalp. reflect a variant *dapa- (or perhaps expressive *da:ppa-, to account for the lack of voicing -p- > -b- after a long vowel).
face="Times New Roman Star"*tArakaj face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 snipe 2 hawk 3 a k. of lark 4 a k. of duck (кречетка) 5 corncrake 6 merganser face="Times New Roman Star"1 бекас 2 ястреб 3 вид жаворонка 4 утка-кречетка 5 коростель 6 крохаль face="Times New Roman Star"tartar 'a bird like the turtle dove, a water-fowl' (MK )' face="Times New Roman Star"tarag|aj 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tarag|aj 3 face="Times New Roman Star"to|rg|o|q 4 face="Times New Roman Star"tarag|aj 1, ta:rt 5 face="Times New Roman Star"tarqat 6 face="Times New Roman Star"tarhat 6 (ФиЛ 233) face="Times New Roman Star"tartar 5 face="Times New Roman Star"targ|aq 'steppe bird', tartar 5 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 463, EDT 536. There are two distinctive formations: *tara-kaj (a k. of steppe bird, but not quite clear - which), and *tartar (basically corncrake, but attested in MK with the meaning 'a bird like turtle dove, water-fowl'). They may be related, but the latter may also represent a borrowing < Sak. tatara 'partridge' (cf. also Armen. tatrak 'turtle-dove'), see Bailey 122.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tol- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to push, collide face="Times New Roman Star"сталкиваться, пихать face="Times New Roman Star"tul- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"tul- 1, (caus.) tuldur- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) tola- 'to wave, shake' (УЯ) face="Times New Roman Star"tolug|ura:- 'to dangle freely inside an empty space' face="Times New Roman Star"tula- 'to kick' face="Times New Roman Star"tolarsaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"to:la- 'разгребать ногами' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 491, 495, 501. Derived is probably *Tolarsuk 'knee or heel joint, sinew' (VEWT 480, 486, ЭСТЯ 8: OT (MK ) tolarsuq, Yak. tolunn/an| (< *tolu-n-c?an|-), Kirgh. tolorsuk, Bashk. tularhyq, KKalp. tolarsaq; Kaz. tilersek, influenced by tirsek 'knee').
face="Times New Roman Star"*du"n|u"r face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a relative by marriage face="Times New Roman Star"1 сват, сваха, посредник при сватовстве 2 свойственник face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|u"r 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|u"r 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"du"nu"r 1, dial. du"nu"s? 'родители новобрачных' face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|u"r 2 face="Times New Roman Star"du"nu"r 'сватовство' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 523, Рясянен 1955 , 172. Yak. > Evk., Evn. tun|ur 2 (ТМС 2, 217).
face="Times New Roman Star"*TEn|- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to soar, fly face="Times New Roman Star"парить face="Times New Roman Star"ten|- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) tu"n|- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 514. See also Татаринцев СТ 1984 , 4, p. 78-81.
face="Times New Roman Star"*tiko" face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"slice, piece face="Times New Roman Star"часть, кусок face="Times New Roman Star"tiku" (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"tike face="Times New Roman Star"tike (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"tika" face="Times New Roman Star"tike face="Times New Roman Star"tike face="Times New Roman Star"bir tike 'a little bit' face="Times New Roman Star"TMN 2, 918, EDT 478.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kogul/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"leather, hide face="Times New Roman Star"кожа, шкура face="Times New Roman Star"qog|us? face="Times New Roman Star"qog|us? (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 613.
face="Times New Roman Star"*u"l/e- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to scrape earth, dig face="Times New Roman Star"скрести землю, копать face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?e- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"u"z?e- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 256.
face="Times New Roman Star"*u"l/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to perforate, cut a hole in 2 drill, borer face="Times New Roman Star"1 прокалывать, буравить 2 бурав face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?- (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?ku", u"s?gu" 2 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?gi 2 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?u"- 1, u"s?ku" 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u"ski> 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 256, ЭСТЯ 1, 643-644, VEWT 523.
face="Times New Roman Star"*im- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 public gathering 2 to gather 3 collective work face="Times New Roman Star"1 народное собрание 2 собирать 3 помочь, общий труд face="Times New Roman Star"imer- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"imren (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"imez?|e 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 633-634.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Apyl face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"hoe face="Times New Roman Star"мотыга face="Times New Roman Star"abyl face="Times New Roman Star"abyl, dial. o:l (Leb.) face="Times New Roman Star"abyl-qasym 'one of the pegs in a plough' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 2. Despite late and sparse attestation hardly borrowed from Mong. - for semantic and phonetic reasons, despite Аникин 73.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ul/a- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 small, minute 2 to become crushed, pulverized, smaller 3 to crush, pulverize face="Times New Roman Star"1 мелкий, маленький 2 дробиться, становиться меньше 3 растирать, дробить face="Times New Roman Star"us?a-l- 2, us?aq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"us?ak 1 face="Times New Roman Star"us?aq 1, us?al- 2 (Бор. Бад. ), us?at- 3 (Бор. Бад. , Abush. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"us?al- 2, us?o|q 1 face="Times New Roman Star"us?aq (dial.), us?s?aq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"us?aG 1 face="Times New Roman Star"us?a- 2, us?aq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uzax 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uz?a- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"us?at- 3, us?aq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u>saq 1, u>sat- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"us?aq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"usaq 1, usat- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 16, 262 (deriving the forms from uvs?a- which is hardly the case), ЭСТЯ 1, 617-618.
face="Times New Roman Star"*yra face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"character, disposition face="Times New Roman Star"характер, расположение face="Times New Roman Star"yra face="Times New Roman Star"yraj (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"yra face="Times New Roman Star"yraj face="Times New Roman Star"yraj face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 659-660.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kotur face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"scab, mange face="Times New Roman Star"парша face="Times New Roman Star"qotur (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"kotur (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qutyr face="Times New Roman Star"qotur (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qo.tir face="Times New Roman Star"qotu(r) face="Times New Roman Star"qodur face="Times New Roman Star"Gotur face="Times New Roman Star"Gotur face="Times New Roman Star"xodyr face="Times New Roman Star"qodur face="Times New Roman Star"qodur face="Times New Roman Star"qotur face="Times New Roman Star"qotyr face="Times New Roman Star"qotyr face="Times New Roman Star"qutyr face="Times New Roman Star"qotur, qotyr face="Times New Roman Star"qotyr face="Times New Roman Star"qotur face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 6, 86-87, EDT 604.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"s- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to hobble, fetter 2 fetters face="Times New Roman Star"1 треножить, путать 2 путы face="Times New Roman Star"ko"su"r- 1, ko"sru"k 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ste- (dial.) 1, ko"stek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ssek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ste- 1, ko"steg 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"stek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 121-122.
face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)as- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to constrict, tighten 2 brace joining the wheel hoop and its wooden part 3 block, tambour 4 iron hoop on a cask face="Times New Roman Star"1 затягивать, стягивать 2 скоба, соединяющая обод колеса и его деревянную часть 3 шкив, пяльцы 4 железный обод на бочке face="Times New Roman Star"kas- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qasno|g| (dial.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qasa- 1, qasqan 'hoop of a tambourine' face="Times New Roman Star"GasnaG, GasaG 3 face="Times New Roman Star"Gas- 1, Gasn|aq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xas- (Sag., Koib.) 'to place the halter on the saddle bow' face="Times New Roman Star"qasta- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qa`sta- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qasas- 1, qasqan 4 face="Times New Roman Star"qasnaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qasnaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 329-330.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kol/-luk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 iron arrow-head 2 arrow with iron head face="Times New Roman Star"1 железный наконечник стрелы 2 стрела с железным наконечником face="Times New Roman Star"xosta 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kustuk 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 283. Turk. > Mansi kuo|s?lo|x. A Siberian word; but deriving it from *Kul/ 'bird' is hardly possible, despite Stachowski 162.
face="Times New Roman Star"*agsa- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to hobble, limp 2 lame face="Times New Roman Star"1 хромать 2 хромой face="Times New Roman Star"axsa- (MK ) 1, aqsaq, ag|sag| (MK ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"aksa- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"aqsa- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"o|qsa- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"axsa- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"axsa- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"aGsa- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"axsa- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"axsym 2 face="Times New Roman Star"asqa- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"aqsa- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"aqsa- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"aqsa- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"aqha- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"axsa-, asxa- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"aqsa- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"aqsa- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 95, ЭСТЯ 76. Turk. > Mong. asag '(animal) lameness'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jelbe face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of small bird face="Times New Roman Star"вид маленькой птички face="Times New Roman Star"jelve face="Times New Roman Star"ja"lva" (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"jelbegej 'a k. of bird' (Верб. ) face="Times New Roman Star"d/elec?i 'titmouse' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 196, TMN 4, 192.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bA:jk- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"owl face="Times New Roman Star"сова face="Times New Roman Star"bajkus?; bajkara 'hawk' face="Times New Roman Star"bajqus?, bajqyz face="Times New Roman Star"ba:jGus? face="Times New Roman Star"pajoq 'a k. of bird' face="Times New Roman Star"bajg|yz face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 57, ЭСТЯ 2, 32-33. Turk. > MMong. (ZM) beiqus?.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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